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Lighter, Stiffer & Stronger: Sandwich Composites

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Text & Diagrams by Matthew Ardian      Sandwich panels add a lightweight core in between 2 facesheets to increase bending stiffness. This is captured by the parallel axis theorem. The core takes the majority of the compressive and shear loads, and the facesheets take the planar loads.   Fiber composites like carbon fiber & fiberglass are especially good for absorbing planar loads due to their high planar and unidirectional strength. They are already are the materials of choice for many high performance structural applications in industries such as spacecraft, aerospace, marine & sports equipment due to their high strength to weight ratio. So what do you get when you combine both? Extremely high bending stiffness and strength at an extremely light weight.   Our lab at SUTD uses 2 kinds of core materials in our lab: End grain balsa & Corecork.  End Grain balsa is  Corecork is a cork product released by Amorim for composite sandwich usage. It is compatible with hand layup,